Artificial intelligence has become an influential force in shaping our thoughts, actions, and emotions. What’s worth noticing is how this mirrors ancient practices, particularly the rhetorical power of Gorgias and the Sophists. In many ways, AI’s persuasive techniques bear striking similarities to the manipulative speech of the ancient world. Much like how Gorgias’ logos could sway people’s beliefs, AI algorithms today are designed to do just that.

Consider the two influential frameworks often used to guide moral decisions. Deontology, associated with Immanuel Kant, focuses on whether actions adhere to certain principles. It insists that the right thing to do depends on moral duties, not outcomes. Utilitarianism, linked to thinkers like Jeremy Bentham and John Stuart Mill, places emphasis on consequences. Under this view, the moral worth of an action rests on whether it maximizes happiness or minimizes harm. Both have genuine strengths.

Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems are becoming integral to industries ranging from healthcare to law. While AI holds immense potential to improve efficiency and accuracy, it is not without its flaws. When AI systems make errors, especially in high-stakes fields the consequences can be severe. This brings up critical questions: How do we address these mistakes? Who is accountable? And what is the path forward?

Similarly, in the book Sapiens, Yuval Noah Harari explores the historical significance of social interactions, emphasizing that human connections have always been vital for our survival. We must remember that technology cannot replace the deep-rooted need for interpersonal relationships. While AI can assist with tasks like data collection, its limitations become apparent in situations requiring empathy and emotional support